I’m new to Oklahoma and purposely chose to stay away from Tornado Alley, but I understand that tornadoes can occur anywhere in the state. What are the best ways to stay safe if I don’t have a shelter?

Welcome to Oklahoma! It’s great that you’re thinking ahead about safety, especially with tornadoes being a significant concern in the region. While Oklahoma is known for its tornado activity, it’s important to know that tornadoes can occur throughout the state, even outside the traditionally recognized “Tornado Alley.” So, whether you’re in a high-risk area or not, it’s crucial to have a plan for staying safe if a tornado strikes.

### Understanding Tornado Risk
Tornadoes can form anywhere in Oklahoma, but the highest risk areas typically include central and western parts of the state, where conditions for storm development are most favorable. That said, tornadoes can form quickly and move unpredictably, so it’s wise to prepare no matter where you live in the state.

### Staying Safe Without a Storm Shelter

1. **Know the Warning Signs and Alerts**
Tornadoes don’t always come with a lot of warning, but understanding the signs and keeping an eye on alerts is crucial. Pay attention to the following:
– **Weather Warnings**: The National Weather Service (NWS) issues tornado warnings when a tornado is imminent. Make sure you have a reliable weather app, a NOAA Weather Radio, or local TV/radio stations to stay updated on alerts.
– **Storm Clouds and Rotation**: If you see a rotating, dark, low-lying cloud, especially if it’s in combination with large, heavy rain, hail, or even a greenish tint to the sky, be cautious—these could indicate the presence of a tornado.

2. **Have a Safe Location to Go**
If you don’t have a dedicated storm shelter, your best bet is to move to a safe area of your home:
– **Interior Room**: Go to the lowest level of your house, preferably in an interior room (like a bathroom or closet) that doesn’t have windows. The more walls between you and the outside, the better.
– **Avoid Large Open Spaces**: If you live in an apartment or have a larger open space, try to put as many walls as possible between you and the outside, ideally under a staircase or in a hallway.
– **Basements and Underground Areas**: If your home has a basement or storm cellar, that is your best bet. Make sure to keep these areas accessible and free of clutter.

3. **Protect Your Head and Body**
Flying debris is one of the main causes of injury during tornadoes. Even if you don’t have a storm shelter, you can still protect yourself:
– **Heavy Blankets, Mattresses, or Pillows**: If you can’t get to a basement or interior room, grab heavy blankets, mattresses, or cushions and use them to protect your head and body. These can help shield you from flying debris.
– **Helmets**: If you have access to a helmet (like a bike helmet, football helmet, or even a construction helmet), use it to protect your head.

4. **Prepare an Emergency Kit**
Keep a tornado preparedness kit on hand, especially if you live in a mobile home or another vulnerable structure. Your kit should include:
– **Water and Non-perishable Snacks**
– **Flashlight and Extra Batteries**
– **First Aid Kit**
– **Important Documents in Waterproof Containers**
– **Portable Power Bank** for your phone

5. **Understand Evacuation Routes**
Familiarize yourself with the safest evacuation routes in your area. If you live in a mobile home or another temporary structure, know the nearest public building or safe spot where you can take shelter. Sometimes, local schools, community centers, or storm shelters can serve as temporary safe havens during a tornado threat.

6. **Stay Calm and Stay Informed**
In the event of a tornado warning, your best course of action is to stay calm and avoid panic. Make sure you are in your safe location, and wait until the warning has passed. Never try to outrun a tornado by car or seek shelter in a vehicle—it’s often safer to stay put than to try and drive through a tornado warning area.

7. **Keep Your Car Ready**
In case you’re caught outside, always keep your car in good condition, with a full gas tank, and have your phone charged. If you’re driving when a tornado warning is issued, find a sturdy building to take shelter in or drive away from the tornado’s path if it’s safe to do so.

### Final Thoughts
While tornadoes are a serious threat in Oklahoma, with a bit of preparation, you can significantly reduce your risk and feel more confident in handling these storms. Always stay informed, have a plan, and be ready to act quickly. Even without a storm shelter, there are plenty of ways to stay safe and protect yourself and your loved ones from tornadoes. Stay safe and enjoy your time in Oklahoma!